Sexual Exploitation

 

Sexual exploitation can take many forms. In this context, sexual services may be exchanged for:

    • Gifts
    • Drugs, alcohol, cigarettes, etc.
    • Money
    • Shelter
    • Transportation

Terms to prioritize when discussing sexual exploitation

The language used with youth experiencing sexual exploitation has a direct influence on their level of trust, respect for their dignity, and their power to act. It is therefore essential to adopt a posture of benevolent neutrality by using respectful and non-stigmatizing vocabulary.

These terms should be prioritized in everyday language. Nevertheless, it is recommended to adapt your vocabulary to that of the youth in order to better adapt to their perception of the situation.

Avoid

Prostitution/ Prostitute / Juvenile prostitution

These terms are morally charged by their historical association with sin and marginality and thus contribute to the stigmatization of youth in situations of sexual exploitation.

Victime of sexual exploitation

The term "victim" can reduce a person to a single aspect of their experience, neglecting their complexity and individuality. It can also be stigmatizing, inducing a perception of passivity and powerlessness.

To pimp (something)

Used in popular culture with positive connotation to designate the improvement of an object, this phrase derives from the word "pimp". Its use contributes to the trivialization and erasure of violence linked to sexual exploitation, while reinforcing harmful stereotypes.

Images of women who are tied up, collapsed, etc.

These images evoke fear and pity, while reducing youth in situations of sexual exploitation to stereotypes. They present a caricature and simplistic vision of reality.

Prioritize

Sexual exploitation / Person exchanging sexual services (in the context of sexual exploitation) / Sexual exploitation of minors

These terms describe the situation as it is, without the addition of any morality-baggage.

Person in a situation of sexual exploitation

More neutral language highlights youth's ability to overcome adversity and shows respect for their choices, without reducing them to their experience of victimization.

Upgrade, optimize, improve

These terms also designate the improvement of an object, but without trivializing or erasing the violence associated with sexual exploitation.

Inclusive and respectful illustrations

Use abstract illustrations and symbols or neutral elements to respect the diversity of experiences and avoid sensationalism.

Differentiating between sexual exploitation and sex work

The consentement

Sexual exploitation

Absent

Implies a relationship of authority, abuse of power or trust, lacking of both equality as well as consent that is freely-given, informed, enthusiastic, and ongoing.

Sex work

Present

The exchange of sexual services
for remuneration or other goods
is based on consent, meaning it is freely-given, informed, enthusiastic, and ongoing.

Age

Sexual exploitation

Under 18: Automatic / 18+: When consent is absent.

By law, any exchange or transaction of sexual intimacy for money or other goods involving people under 18 is automatically considered sexual exploitation (Government of Quebec, 2023).

Sex work

Under 18: N/A / 18+ : When consent is present.

If done independently and without coercion, people aged 18 and over can choose to exchange sexual services for remuneration or other goods.

 

The legislation

Sexual exploitation

Illegal

At all times, sexual exploitation is a criminal act (Gouvernement du Québec, 2023).

Sex work

Legal immunity

In Canada, sex workers are not criminalized for their activities. Purchasing sexual services, however, is illegal (Government of Quebec, 2023).

Important Reminder 

    • Age and consent are determinant factors in distinguishing sexual exploitation from sex work.

    • According to law, a minor cannot legally consent to exchanging sexual services.

    • Even in adulthood, sexual exploitation can coexist with sex work. These realities are not mutually exclusive and are part of a complex continuum, requiring nuanced approaches when offering support to the people concerned.

Myths and realities concerning sexual exploitation

Sexual exploitation is often surrounded by preconceived notions and enduring narratives. Demystifying this issue is essential to better understand it and support those affected.

"It can take multiple attempts before successful exiting sexual exploitation."

Reality

According to research, it takes an average of 6 to 7 attempts before a person successfully exits their sexually exploitative situation for good. 

"Sexual exploitation only affects minors."

Myth

People of any age can be victims of sexual exploitation. If an adult is forced to exchange sexual services against their will, and is thus not consenting, it is considered sexual exploitation. In the case of minors, however, any exchange of sexual services is considered exploitation under the law regardless of whether consent is present.

"Sexually exploited persons always have substance abuse issues."

Myth

Youth in sexual exploitation do not always have substance abuse issues. 

"People in sexual exploitation cannot escape it."

Myth

Through a process of social integration and adaptation of new habits, it is possible to exit sexual exploitation.

"Sexual exploitation and sex work are the same thing."

Myth

Sex work refers to a consensual exchange of sexual services for money, goods, or other services. Inversely, sexual exploitation involves a relationship of authority, of abuse of power or of trust as opposed to one that is egalitarian with freely given, informed, and explicit consent.

"Woman sometimes recruit and sexually exploit others."

Reality

Although men are behind most situations of sexual exploitation, each individual situation is different, and people of any gender can recruit or sexually exploit others. 

"Youth in sexual exploitation are always in difficulty or AWOL."

Myth

Anyone can fall into a situation of sexual exploitation. The people who recruit and exploit use diverse manipulation tactics to find and take advantage of the vulnerabilities of others. 

"Sexually exploited youth may perceive certain advantages as offered by this milieu."

Reality

Even though the advantages are often short-term, sexually exploited youth can perceive diverse benefits from their situation such as money, validation, independence, or safety.